The State, small shops and hypermarkets, 1945-1996 : a political and economic history of the remembrement commercial
Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004The State, small shops and hypermarkets, 1945-1996 : a political and economic history of the remembrement commercial
Auteurs : Tristan Jacques [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
- Wicri :
- topic : Commerce de détail.
English descriptors
Abstract
This thesis looks at retail trades' transformations in France, from 1945 to 1996. It opts for an institutional perspective and examines the state intervention in the sector. Archival collections from ministries, from the presidency of the Republic and from different central administrations were explored, and the state's action toward retail trades was studied as a sectorial policy. Hence, this work analyses, among other subjects, urban planning, commercial relationships between retailers and suppliers, professional training or the question of Sunday openings. This is the story of a retail amalgamation (remembrement commercial), encouraged as early as 1963 by Finance Minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Indeed, predominant until the 1960s, small independent retailers then declined continuously while hypermarkets and big capitalistic retail developed, thanks notably to credit facilities and fiscal incentives (V AT). From the end of the 1960s, this amalgamation policy became Jess unequivocal as the discontent of small shopkeepers was rising, sometimes resulting in violent protests. In 1973, the Royer law was voted and claimed to insure an equilibrium policy for different forms of retail. Yet, this law was characterized by its unanticipated effects and the will to reform the law became recurrent in the political agenda until 1996.
Url:
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000147
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000147
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000003
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000003
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000003
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The State, small shops and hypermarkets, 1945-1996 : a political and economic history of the remembrement commercial</title><title xml:lang="fr">L'Etat, le petit commerce et la grande distribution, 1945-1996 : une histoire politique et économique du remembrement commercial</title><author><name sortKey="Jacques, Tristan" sort="Jacques, Tristan" uniqKey="Jacques T" first="Tristan" last="Jacques">Tristan Jacques</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-243735" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institutions et Dynamiques Historiques de l'Économie et de la Société</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IDHES</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense bât T., bureau 218 200 avenue de la République 92000 Nanterre-IDHE.S-Evry - Université d¹Evry Val d¹Essonne - BD François Mitterand - 91000 Evry</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.idhes.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-6862" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-7550" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-11141" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR8533" active="#struct-116205" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300306" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR8533" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-6862" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6862" status="VALID"> <orgName>École normale supérieure - Cachan</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">ENS Cachan</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>61, avenue du Président Wilson - 94230 Cachan</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ens-cachan.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-7550" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon - 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris1.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-11141" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11141" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris 8, Vincennes-Saint-Denis</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP8</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>2 rue de la Liberté - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris8.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8533" active="#struct-116205" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116205" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">026403587</idno> <orgName>Université Paris Nanterre</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UPN</orgName> <date type="start">1970</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>200 avenue de la République92001 Nanterre cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.parisnanterre.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300306" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300306" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UEVE</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Boulevard François Mitterrand 91025 Evry Cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-evry.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8533" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:tel-01661308</idno><idno type="halId">tel-01661308</idno><idno type="halUri">https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01661308</idno><idno type="url">https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01661308</idno><date when="2017-05-12">2017-05-12</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000147</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000147</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000003</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The State, small shops and hypermarkets, 1945-1996 : a political and economic history of the remembrement commercial</title><title xml:lang="fr">L'Etat, le petit commerce et la grande distribution, 1945-1996 : une histoire politique et économique du remembrement commercial</title><author><name sortKey="Jacques, Tristan" sort="Jacques, Tristan" uniqKey="Jacques T" first="Tristan" last="Jacques">Tristan Jacques</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-243735" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institutions et Dynamiques Historiques de l'Économie et de la Société</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IDHES</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense bât T., bureau 218 200 avenue de la République 92000 Nanterre-IDHE.S-Evry - Université d¹Evry Val d¹Essonne - BD François Mitterand - 91000 Evry</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.idhes.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-6862" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-7550" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-11141" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR8533" active="#struct-116205" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300306" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR8533" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-6862" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6862" status="VALID"> <orgName>École normale supérieure - Cachan</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">ENS Cachan</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>61, avenue du Président Wilson - 94230 Cachan</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ens-cachan.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-7550" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon - 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris1.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-11141" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11141" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris 8, Vincennes-Saint-Denis</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UP8</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>2 rue de la Liberté - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris8.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8533" active="#struct-116205" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116205" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">026403587</idno> <orgName>Université Paris Nanterre</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UPN</orgName> <date type="start">1970</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>200 avenue de la République92001 Nanterre cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.parisnanterre.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300306" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300306" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UEVE</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Boulevard François Mitterrand 91025 Evry Cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-evry.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR8533" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypermarkets</term><term>Retail amalgamation</term><term>Retail trades</term><term>Royer law</term></keywords><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>Commerce de détail</term><term>Grande distribution</term><term>Hypermarchés</term><term>Loi Royer</term><term>Politique sectorielle du commerce</term><term>Remembrement commercial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Commerce de détail</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This thesis looks at retail trades' transformations in France, from 1945 to 1996. It opts for an institutional perspective and examines the state intervention in the sector. Archival collections from ministries, from the presidency of the Republic and from different central administrations were explored, and the state's action toward retail trades was studied as a sectorial policy. Hence, this work analyses, among other subjects, urban planning, commercial relationships between retailers and suppliers, professional training or the question of Sunday openings. This is the story of a retail amalgamation (remembrement commercial), encouraged as early as 1963 by Finance Minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Indeed, predominant until the 1960s, small independent retailers then declined continuously while hypermarkets and big capitalistic retail developed, thanks notably to credit facilities and fiscal incentives (V AT). From the end of the 1960s, this amalgamation policy became Jess unequivocal as the discontent of small shopkeepers was rising, sometimes resulting in violent protests. In 1973, the Royer law was voted and claimed to insure an equilibrium policy for different forms of retail. Yet, this law was characterized by its unanticipated effects and the will to reform the law became recurrent in the political agenda until 1996.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jacques, Tristan" sort="Jacques, Tristan" uniqKey="Jacques T" first="Tristan" last="Jacques">Tristan Jacques</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Psychologie/explor/BernheimV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000003 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000003 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Psychologie
|area= BernheimV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:tel-01661308
|texte= The State, small shops and hypermarkets, 1945-1996 : a political and economic history of the remembrement commercial
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |